Method
How Estiquote estimates work
Every Estiquote range comes from one published cost model. The website calculator and the iPhone app use the same 2026 prices. For now the website has more detailed fees for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and prices a few projects the app does not yet cover.
1. A base range for each project
For each project type and finish we set a planning range for a typical UK home outside London. We build it from published 2026 cost guides, prefer sources that state their basis and date, and cross-check at least two where we can. Where a source copies another, we count it once.
2. Size
Extensions, renovations and new builds are priced per square metre, with a small uplift for very small extensions because fixed costs do not shrink. Loft conversions are priced for about 30 m² and scale less than proportionally. Kitchens use small, medium and large; rewires, roofs and heat pumps use property size.
3. Region
We apply a regional factor from 0.82 (Northern Ireland) to 1.35 (London). No complete public set of factors exists, so ours is a synthesis of published regional comparisons, which we name below. Kitchens, bathrooms, boilers and windows use only part of the factor, because fitted products cost much the same across the UK.
4. VAT
Work on existing homes is standard-rated at 20%; new homes are zero-rated; homes empty for two years or more can qualify for 5%; heat pumps are zero-rated until 31 March 2027 (VAT Notice 708, Notice 708/6). Prices show VAT by default; trades can switch it off.
5. Fees and contingency
Design, engineering, building control, planning and party wall fees are shown separately, from published guides and our own survey of 91 councils. The planning figure is the England householder fee of £548 from 1 April 2026. We add a 15% contingency as a planning allowance, not a cost.
6. Updates
We review the model every quarter and date every change. Building costs rose by about 3% in the year to mid-2026 (BCIS), so older figures age quickly.
Assumptions
- Figures are planning ranges built from published 2026 UK cost guides and industry indices, not quotes.
- Extension, loft, garage, renovation and knock-through figures are treated as excluding VAT; kitchen, bathroom, rewire, roof, boiler and window figures are treated as prices paid, which include VAT.
- Regional factors are Estiquote's synthesis of published regional comparisons (FMB, Checkatrade, Build It, Homebuilding & Renovating, MyJobQuote, NI Trades); no complete public set exists.
- Material-heavy projects (kitchens, bathrooms, boilers, windows) apply only part of the regional factor, because fitted products cost much the same across the UK.
- Extensions smaller than the stated threshold carry a small-size uplift, because fixed costs do not shrink with floor area.
- Loft conversion totals are for about 30 m² of new floor area and scale less than proportionally with size.
- Contingency of 15% is a planning allowance, not a cost.
Limits
These are planning ranges, not quotes or surveys. They do not know your site, your access, your ground or your design. Always get at least three detailed written quotes.
Sources
- Welsh Government: fees for planning applications in Wales from 1 December 2025
- Scottish Government: Planning circular 1/2026, planning fees
- Planning (Fees) (Amendment) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2025
- Building warrant fee scale from 1 April 2026 (Angus Council copy of the national scale)
- Building (Prescribed Fees) (Amendment) Regulations (NI) 2022, fees from 1 April 2023 (Lisburn and Castlereagh fee sheet)
- Checkatrade: House extension cost guide (June 2026)
- Federation of Master Builders: Single-storey extension costs (March 2026)
- Federation of Master Builders: Two-storey extension costs (January 2026)
- Homebuilding & Renovating: How much does an extension cost (February 2026)
- Build It: Extension cost guide 2026 (August 2026)
- MyJobQuote: House extension cost guide (August 2026)
- Checkatrade: Side return extension cost (September 2026)
- Harper Latter Architects: Wraparound extension cost guide (April 2026)
- Checkatrade: Kitchen extension cost (April 2026)
- Federation of Master Builders: Kitchen extension cost 2026 (February 2026)
- Checkatrade: Loft conversion cost (March 2026)
- Homebuilding & Renovating: Loft conversion costs (July 2026)
- Federation of Master Builders: Loft conversion cost breakdown (September 2025)
- MyJobQuote: Loft conversion cost (September 2026)
- Checkatrade: New kitchen cost (March 2026)
- MyJobQuote: Kitchen fitting cost guide (August 2026)
- MyBuilder: New kitchen cost guide (August 2026)
- Checkatrade: Kitchen fitting cost (June 2026)
- Checkatrade: New bathroom cost (March 2026)
- MyJobQuote: New bathroom cost guide (July 2026)
- Checkatrade: Cost to add an en-suite (June 2026)
- Checkatrade: Wet room installation cost (June 2026)
- MyJobQuote: Wet room cost (September 2026)
- Checkatrade: Installing a downstairs toilet cost (May 2026)
- MyBuilder: Downstairs toilet cost (August 2026)
- Checkatrade: Garage conversion cost (May 2026)
- Federation of Master Builders: Garage conversion costs (February 2026)
- MyBuilder: Garage conversion cost (August 2026)
- Checkatrade: House renovation cost (April 2026)
- MyBuilder: House renovation cost guide (August 2026)
- Build It: What does it cost to build a house (September 2026)
- Homebuilding & Renovating: How much does it cost to build a house (February 2026)
- Checkatrade: Cost to build a house (April 2026)
- Checkatrade: House rewiring cost (January 2026)
- MyBuilder: Cost to rewire a house (August 2026)
- MyJobQuote: Rewiring a house cost (September 2026)
- Checkatrade: Roof replacement cost (June 2026)
- Homebuilding & Renovating: How much does a new roof cost (September 2025)
- Checkatrade: Flat roof replacement costs (February 2026)
- MyBuilder: Flat roof replacement cost (August 2026)
- Checkatrade: Load-bearing wall removal cost (March 2026)
- Checkatrade: RSJ cost (August 2026)
- MyJobQuote: Load-bearing wall removal cost (July 2026)
- Checkatrade: New boiler cost (March 2026)
- MyBuilder: Boiler replacement cost (August 2026)
- Nesta: Four years of the Boiler Upgrade Scheme (April 2026)
- GOV.UK: Boiler Upgrade Scheme, what you can get
- MyJobQuote: Air source heat pump installation cost (September 2026)
- Checkatrade: New windows cost guide (June 2026)
- MyBuilder: Double glazing cost (August 2026)
- Planning Portal: Application fees in England from 1 April 2026
- Checkatrade: Architect fees
- Checkatrade: Structural engineer costs (June 2026)
- Checkatrade: Party wall surveyor cost (June 2026)
- Harper Latter Architects: Measured building survey cost (August 2026)
- GOV.UK: Buildings and construction (VAT Notice 708)
- GOV.UK: Rates of VAT on different goods and services
- GOV.UK: VAT on energy-saving materials and heating equipment (Notice 708/6)
- BCIS five-year forecast, via Specification Online (June 2026)
- NI Trades: Northern Ireland home improvement cost index 2026
Download the full model: uk-rates.json.